2 This document is appended to the auto generated bmesh api doc to avoid clogging up the C files with details.
4 ./blender.bin -b -noaudio -P doc/python_api/sphinx_doc_gen.py -- --partial bmesh* ; cd doc/python_api ; sphinx-build sphinx-in sphinx-out ; cd ../../
10 This API gives access the blenders internal mesh editing api, featuring geometry connectivity data and
11 access to editing operations such as split, separate, collapse and dissolve.
13 The features exposed closely follow the C API,
14 giving python access to the functions used by blenders own mesh editing tools.
16 For an overview of BMesh data types and how they reference each other see:
17 `BMesh Design Document <http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/Dev:2.6/Source/Modeling/BMesh/Design>`_ .
22 **Disk** and **Radial** data is not exposed by the python api since this is for internal use only.
27 This API is still in development and experimental, while we don't expect to see large changes,
28 many areas are not well tested yet and so its possible changes will be made that break scripts.
30 *Campbell Barton, 13, March 2012*
37 * add access to BMesh **walkers**
38 * add a way to re-tessellate an editmode bmesh.
39 * add deform vert custom-data access.
45 .. literalinclude:: ../../../release/scripts/templates/bmesh_simple.py
51 The bmesh module is written to be standalone except for :mod:`mathutils`
52 which is used for vertex locations and normals.
54 The only other exception to this are when converting mesh data to and from :class:`bpy.types.Mesh`.
60 There are 2 ways to access BMesh data, you can create a new BMesh by converting a mesh from
61 :class:`bpy.types.BlendData.meshes` or by accessing the current edit mode mesh.
62 see: :class:`bmesh.types.BMesh.from_mesh` and :mod:`bmesh.from_edit_mesh` respectively.
64 When explicitly converting from mesh data python **owns** the data, that is to say - that the mesh only exists while
65 python holds a reference to it, and the script is responsible for putting it back into a mesh data-block when the edits
68 Note that unlike :mod:`bpy`, a BMesh does not necessarily correspond to data in the currently open blend file,
69 a BMesh can be created, edited and freed without the user ever seeing or having access to it.
70 Unlike edit mode, the bmesh module can use multiple BMesh instances at once.
72 Take care when dealing with multiple BMesh instances since the mesh data can use a lot of memory, while a mesh that
73 python owns will be freed in when the script holds no references to it,
74 its good practice to call :class:`bmesh.types.BMesh.free` which will remove all the mesh data immediately and disable
81 When writing scripts that operate on editmode data you will normally want to re-calculate the tessellation after
82 running the script, this needs to be called explicitly.
84 The BMesh its self does not store the triangulated faces, they are stored in the :class:`bpy.types.Mesh`,
85 to refresh tessellation faces call :class:`bpy.types.Mesh.calc_tessface`.
91 BMesh has a unified way to access mesh attributes such as UV's vertex colors, shape keys, edge crease etc.
93 This works by having a **layers** property on bmesh data sequences to access the custom data layers which can then be
94 used to access the actual data on each vert/edge/face/loop.
96 Here are some examples ...
98 .. code-block:: python
100 uv_lay = bm.loops.layers.uv.active
102 for face in bm.faces:
105 print("Loop UV: %f, %f" % (uv.x, uv.y))
108 .. code-block:: python
110 shape_lay = bm.verts.layers.shape["Key.001"]
112 for vert in bm.verts:
113 shape = vert[shape_lay]
114 print("Vert Shape: %f, %f, %f" % (shape.x, shape.y, shape.z))
117 .. code-block:: python
119 # in this example the active vertex group index is used,
120 # this is stored in the object, not the BMesh
121 group_index = obj.vertex_groups.active_index
123 # only ever one deform weight layer
124 dvert_lay = bm.verts.layers.deform.active
126 for vert in bm.verts:
127 dvert = vert[dvert_lay]
129 if group_index in dvert:
130 print("Weight %f" % dvert[group_index])
132 print("Setting Weight")
133 dvert[group_index] = 0.5
136 Keeping a Correct State
137 -----------------------
139 When modeling in blender there are certain assumptions made about the state of the mesh.
141 * hidden geometry isn't selected.
142 * when an edge is selected, its vertices are selected too.
143 * when a face is selected, its edges and vertices are selected.
144 * duplicate edges / faces don't exist.
145 * faces have at least 3 vertices.
147 To give developers flexibility these conventions are not enforced,
148 however tools must leave the mesh in a valid state else other tools may behave incorrectly.
150 Any errors that arise from not following these conventions is considered a bug in the script,
151 not a bug in blender.
157 As mentioned above, it is possible to create an invalid selection state
158 (by selecting a state and then de-selecting one of its vertices's for example), mostly the best way to solve this is to
159 flush the selection after performing a series of edits. this validates the selection state.